Publications (Proceedings/International Conferences

Proceedings and International Conferences

1.  K. Sivakumar, T. Perumal, R. Yaakob, and E. Marlisah, “Unobstructive human activity recognition: Probabilistic feature extraction with optimized convolutional neural network for classification,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 2024, p. 030008. doi: 10.1063/5.0179829.

2.  S. Kalimuthu, T. Perumal, R. Yaakob, E. Marlisah, and S. Raghavan, “Multiple human activity recognition using iot sensors and machine learning in device-free environment: Feature extraction, classification, and challenges: A comprehensive review,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 2024, p. 120003. doi: 10.1063/5.0179747.

3.  F. M. Shiri, T. Perumal, N. Mustapha, R. Mohamed, M. A. Bin Ahmadon, and S. Yamaguchi, “Measuring Student Satisfaction Based on Analysis of Physical Parameters in Smart Classroom,” in 2024 12th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET), IEEE, Mar. 2024, pp. 18–23. doi: 10.1109/ICIET60671.2024.10542750.

4.  F. M. Shiri, T. Perumal, N. Mustapha, R. Mohamed, M. A. Bin Ahmadon, and S. Yamaguchi, “Recognition of Student Engagement and Affective States Using ConvNeXtlarge and Ensemble GRU in E-Learning,” in 2024 12th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET), IEEE, Mar. 2024, pp. 30–34. doi: 10.1109/ICIET60671.2024.10542707.

5.  S. Verma, V. Arora, and T. Perumal, “Art Generation AI Model for Low-End Devices,” in 2023 International Conference on Advances in Computation, Communication and Information Technology (ICAICCIT), IEEE, Nov. 2023, pp. 30–35. doi: 10.1109/ICAICCIT60255.2023.10466226.

6.  E. Ramanujam, S. Kalimuthu, B. V. Harshavardhan, and T. Perumal, “Improvement in Multi-resident Activity Recognition System in a Smart Home Using Activity Clustering,” IFIP International Internet of Things Conference, 2024, pp. 316–334. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-45878-1_22.

7.  M. Kabir, P. K. Ghosh, M. S. Ahmed, T. Perumal and P. Sundaravadivel, "Design and Fabrication of Sensorized Soft Effectors for Modular Soft Robots," 2023 7th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robots (ICACR), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2023, pp. 44-47, doi: 10.1109/ICACR59381.2023.10314657.

8.  R. Sille, B. Sharma, T. Choudhury, and T. Perumal, “A Novel Approach Towards Automated Disease Predictor System Using Machine Learning Algorithms,” International Conference on Emerging Trends in Expert Applications & Security, 2023, pp. 179–190. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-1946-8_17.

9.  K. Subramanim, Sriraman, V. Amirtham, A. M. A. Rani, S. Ali, and T. Perumal, “Review of Current Development of Knee Rehabilitation Device Using Series Elastic Actuator (SEA),” Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Production, Energy and Reliability, 2022, pp. 965–980. doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-1939-8_72.

10.  E. Ramanujam, A. Sharma, J. J. Hussian, and T. Perumal, “Improving Indoor occupancy estimation using a hybrid CNN-LSTM approach,” in 2022 International Conference on Intelligent Controller and Computing for Smart Power (ICICCSP), IEEE, Jul. 2022, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/ICICCSP53532.2022.9862328.

11.  S. Ge, S. N. M. Rum, H. Ibrahim, E. Marsilah, and T. Perumal, “Source Number Enumeration Approach Based on CEEMD,” International Conference on Frontier Computing, 2022, pp. 595–602. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-1428-9_73.

12.  S. Kalimuthu, T. Perumal, R. Yaakob, E. Marlisah, and L. Babangida, “Human Activity Recognition based on smart home environment and their applications, challenges,” in 2021 International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE), IEEE, Mar. 2021, pp. 815–819. doi: 10.1109/ICACITE51222.2021.9404753.

13.  D. R. Prapti, A. R. Mohamed Shariff, H. Che Man, N. M. Ramli, T. Perumal, and M. Shariff, “Internet of Things (IoT)‐based aquaculture: An overview of IoT application on water quality monitoring,” American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting, ASABE 2021, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 979–992, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1111/raq.12637.

14.  V. Jain, D. Jhawar, S. Saini, T. Perumal, and A. Sharma, “Human Activity Recognition in Ambient Sensing Using Sequential Networks,” Proceedings of the international conference on paradigms of computing, communication and data sciences, 2021, pp. 493–501. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-7533-4_38.

15.  P. Prabhakaran, S. M. Krishna, D. J. L. Febin and T. Perumal, "A Novel PR Controller with Improved Performance for Single-Phase UPS Inverter," 2021 4th Biennial International Conference on Nascent Technologies in Engineering (ICNTE), NaviMumbai, India, 2021, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICNTE51185.2021.9487688.

16.  M. Jethanandani, T. Perumal, and A. Sharma, “Random k-Labelsets Method for Human Activity Recognition with Multi-Sensor Data in Smart Home,” in 2019 IEEE 16th India Council International Conference (INDICON), IEEE, Dec. 2019, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/INDICON47234.2019.9030296.

17.  S. Suman, T. Perumal, N. Mustapha, and R. Yaakob, “Device Verification and Compatibility for Heterogeneous Semantic IoT Systems,” in 2019 4th International Conference and Workshops on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE), IEEE, Nov. 2019, pp. 1–3. doi: 10.1109/ICRAIE47735.2019.9037767.

18.  H. Mittal, A. Sharma, and T. Perumal, “FPGA Implementation of Handwritten Number Recognition using Artificial Neural Network,” in 2019 IEEE 8th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), IEEE, Oct. 2019, pp. 1010–1011. doi: 10.1109/GCCE46687.2019.9015236.

19.  S. Suman, T. Perumal, N. Mustapha, R. Yaakob, M. A. Ahmadon and S. Yamaguchi, "Semantic Interoperability Test Method for Data Schema Comparison with Constrained Application Protocol," 2019 IEEE 8th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), Osaka, Japan, 2019, pp. 640-641, doi: 10.1109/GCCE46687.2019.9015271.

20.  A. Natani, A. Sharma, T. Perumal and S. Sukhavasi, "Deep Learning for Multi-Resident Activity Recognition in Ambient Sensing Smart Homes," 2019 IEEE 8th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), Osaka, Japan, 2019, pp. 340-341, doi: 10.1109/GCCE46687.2019.9015212.

21.  M. Jethanandani, T. Perumal, Y. -C. Liaw, J. -R. Chang, A. Sharma and Y. Bao, "Binary Relevance Model for Activity Recognition in Home Environment using Ambient Sensors," 2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-TW), Yilan, Taiwan, 2019, pp. 1-2, doi: 10.1109/ICCE-TW46550.2019.8991837.

22.  S. Suman, T. Perumal, M. A. Ahmadon, N. Mustapha, R. Yaakob and S. Yamaguchi, "IoT Device Management using Semantics for Distinguishing Device Compatibility," 2019 IEEE 1st Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech), Osaka, Japan, 2019, pp. 185-188, doi: 10.1109/LifeTech.2019.8884037.

23.  M. A. H. Zailan, I. Ishak, F. Sidi, and T. Perumal, "Approaches in sensor-based system data modelling: a survey," in International Symposium on ICT Management and Administration (ISICTMA2019), Putrajaya, Malaysia, 2019, pp. 22-27.

24.  M. Jethanandani, T. Perumal, J. -R. Chang, A. Sharma and Y. Bao, "Multi-Resident Activity Recognition using Multi-Label Classification in Ambient Sensing Smart Homes," 2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-TW), Yilan, Taiwan, 2019, pp. 1-2, doi: 10.1109/ICCE-TW46550.2019.8991916.

25.  R. Mohamed, T. Perumal, N. Sulaiman, N. Mustapha, and S. Yamaguchi, “Resolution Mechanism Model for Heterogeneous Systems in Smart Home Environment,” in 2018 IEEE 7th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), IEEE, Oct. 2018, pp. 574–575. doi: 10.1109/GCCE.2018.8574779.

26.  A. Paneerselvam, R. Yaakob, T. Perumal, and E. Marlisah, “Fall Detection Framework for Smart Home,” in 2018 IEEE 7th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), IEEE, Oct. 2018, pp. 351–352. doi: 10.1109/GCCE.2018.8574617.

27.  C. Y. Leong, T. Perumal, K. W. Peng, and R. Yaakob, “Enabling Indoor Localization With Internet of Things (IoT),” in 2018 IEEE 7th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), IEEE, Oct. 2018, pp. 571–573. doi: 10.1109/GCCE.2018.8574489.

28.  S. Khan, F. Hashim, M. F. A. Rasid, and T. Perumal, “Reducing the Severity of Black Hole and DDoS Attacks in MANETs by Modifying AODV Protocol using MAC Authentication and Symmetric Encryption,” in 2018 2nd International Conference on Telematics and Future Generation Networks (TAFGEN), IEEE, Jul. 2018, pp. 109–114. doi: 10.1109/TAFGEN.2018.8580488.

29.  M. N. S. Zainudin, M. N. Sulaiman, N. Mustapha and T. Perumal, "Activity Recognition Using One-Versus-All Strategy with Relief-F and Self-Adaptive Algorithm," 2018 IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS), Langkawi, Malaysia, 2018, pp. 31-36, doi: 10.1109/ICOS.2018.8632818.

30.  T. Perumal, S. K. Datta, T. Ramachandran, C. Y. Leong, and C. Bonnet, “Fuzzy based prediction schema framework for IoT based indoor environmental monitoring,” in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), IEEE, Jan. 2018, pp. 1–2. doi: 10.1109/ICCE.2018.8326241.

31.  T. Ramachandran, T. Perumal, and P. Boursier, “Fuzzy logic predictive method for indoor environment parametric dataset,” in 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE), IEEE, Nov. 2017, pp. 50–51. doi: 10.1109/ISCE.2017.8355545.

32.  R. Mohamed, T. Perumal, M. Sulaiman, and N. Mustapha, “Multi-resident activity recognition using label combination approach in smart home environment,” in 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE), IEEE, Nov. 2017, pp. 69–71. doi: 10.1109/ISCE.2017.8355551.

33.  M. N. S. Zainudin, M. N. Sulaiman, N. Mustapha, and T. Perumal, “Monitoring daily fitness activity using accelerometer sensor fusion,” in 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE), IEEE, Nov. 2017, pp. 35–36. doi: 10.1109/ISCE.2017.8355540.

34.   C. Y. Leong, T. Perumal, R. Yaakob, and K. W. Peng, “Enhancing indoor positioning service for location based Internet of Things (IoT): A source selecting approach with error compensation,” in 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE), IEEE, Nov. 2017, pp. 52–55. doi: 10.1109/ISCE.2017.8355546.

35.  T. Perumal, Y. L. Chui, M. A. Bin Ahmadon, and S. Yamaguchi, “IoT based activity recognition among smart home residents,” in 2017 IEEE 6th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), IEEE, Oct. 2017, pp. 1–2. doi: 10.1109/GCCE.2017.8229478.

36.   M. A. Bin Ahmadon, S. Yamaguchi, and T. Perumal, “Elgar framework: Context-aware service orchestration with data Petri net,” in 2017 IEEE 6th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), IEEE, Oct. 2017, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/GCCE.2017.8229465.

37.   S. -M. Hu, J. -T. Chou, B. -H. Liu, S. -I. Chu, T. Perumal and V. -T. Pham, "Detecting critical nodes for network vulnerability assessment under cascading failures," 2017 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 2017, pp. 542-545, doi: 10.1109/ICSSE.2017.8030933.

38.   R. Mohamed, T. Perumal, Md. N. Sulaiman, N. Mustapha, and M. N. Razali, “Conflict resolution using enhanced label combination method for complex activity recognition in smart home environment,” in 2017 IEEE 6th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), IEEE, Oct. 2017, pp. 1–3. doi: 10.1109/GCCE.2017.8229477.

39.   M. N. S. Zainudin, M. N. Sulaiman, N. Mustapha, and T. Perumal, “Recognizing stationary and locomotion activities using combinational of spectral analysis with statistical descriptors features,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 2017, p. 020152. doi: 10.1063/1.5005485.

40.   A. R. A. Raziff, M. N. Sulaiman, N. Mustapha, and T. Perumal, “Single classifier, OvO, OvA and RCC multiclass classification method in handheld based smartphone gait identification,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 2017, p. 020009. doi: 10.1063/1.5005342.

41.  R. Mohamed, T. Perumal, M. N. Sulaiman, N. Mustapha, and M. N. S. Zainudin, “Modeling activity recognition of multi resident using label combination of multi label classification in smart home,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 2017, p. 020094. doi: 10.1063/1.5005427.

42.  T. D. Nguyen, S.-I. Chu, B.-H. Liu, C.-H. Chen, H. S. Dang, and T. Perumal, “Mobile charging and data gathering in multiple sink Wireless Sensor Networks: How and why,” in 2017 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE), IEEE, Jul. 2017, pp. 550–553. doi: 10.1109/ICSSE.2017.8030935.

43.  M. N. Zainudin, R. Mohamed, M. N. Sulaiman, T. Perumal, N. Mustapha, and A. Nazri, "Multi-label classification using label combination to recognize human activity based on various sensor positions," in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2017.

44.  T. Perumal, M. N. Sulaiman, S. K. Datta, T. Ramachandran, and C. Y. Leong, “Rule-based conflict resolution framework for Internet of Things device management in smart home environment,” in 2016 IEEE 5th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics, IEEE, Oct. 2016, pp. 1–2. doi: 10.1109/GCCE.2016.7800444.

45.  A. R. Abdul Raziff, M. N. Sulaiman, N. Mustapha, and T. Perumal, “Gait identification using One-vs-one classifier model,” in 2016 IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS), IEEE, Oct. 2016, pp. 71–75. doi: 10.1109/ICOS.2016.7881991.

46.  K. B. Prakash, A. RajaRaman, T. Perumal and P. Kolla, "Foundations to frontiers of big data analytics," 2016 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I), Greater Noida, India, 2016, pp. 242-247, doi: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917968.

47.  T. Perumal, M. N. Sulaiman, and C. Y. Leong, “Internet of Things (IoT) enabled water monitoring system,” in 2015 IEEE 4th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), IEEE, Oct. 2015, pp. 86–87. doi: 10.1109/GCCE.2015.7398710.

48.  T. Perumal, S. K. Datta, and C. Bonnet, “IoT device management framework for smart home scenarios,” in 2015 IEEE 4th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), IEEE, Oct. 2015, pp. 54–55. doi: 10.1109/GCCE.2015.7398711.

49.  M. N. S. Zainudin, M. N. Sulaiman, N. Mustapha, and T. Perumal, “Activity recognition based on accelerometer sensor using combinational classifiers,” in 2015 IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS), IEEE, Aug. 2015, pp. 68–73. doi: 10.1109/ICOS.2015.7377280.

50.  T. Perumal, M. N. Sulaiman, N. Mustapha, A. Shahi, and R. Thinaharan, “Proactive architecture for Internet of Things (IoTs) management in smart homes,” in 2014 IEEE 3rd Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), IEEE, Oct. 2014, pp. 16–17. doi: 10.1109/GCCE.2014.7031347.

51.  T. Perumal, A. R. Ramli, C. Y. Leong, S. Mansor, and K. Samsudin, “Interoperability among Heterogeneous Systems in Smart Home Environment,” in 2008 IEEE International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems, IEEE, Nov. 2008, pp. 177–186. doi: 10.1109/SITIS.2008.94.

52. R. Mohamed, T. Perumal, M. N. Sulaiman, N. Mustapha, and M. N. S. Zainudin, Multi Label Classification on Multi Resident in Smart Home using Classifier Chains, International 25 Conference on Computational Science and Technology 2016, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia ,November 28th-30th 2016. 

53. Thinagaran Perumal, Abd Rahman Ramli, Chui Yew Leong, Khairulmizam Samsudin, Shattri Mansor and Rosiah Osman. “A Proactive Architecture for Heterogeneous Systems Management in Smart Home Environment”, ATCi Advanced Technology Congress 2009, 3rd - 5th November, PWTC, Kuala Lumpur. 

54. Anwar Ali Yahya, Abd Rahman Ramli, Thinagaran Perumal, Dynamic Bayesian Networks with Ranking-based Feature Selection for Dialogue Act Recognition, ATCi Advanced Technology Congress 2009, 3rd -5th November 2009, PWTC, Kuala Lumpur

55. Thinagaran Perumal, Abd Rahman Ramli, Chui Yew Leong, Shattri Mansor, and Khairulmizam Samsudin. Interoperable smart home systems using web services, International Conference on Science and Technology (ICSTIE 2008), UiTM, Penang, December 2008.

56. Thinagaran Perumal, Abd Rahman Ramli, Chui Yew Leong, “SOAP Based Residential Management for Smart Homes”, IEEE International Workshop on Digital Infotainment and Visualization, IWDTV’08, IEEE Consumer Electronics Singapore Chapter-Universiti Malaysia Terengganu,16-18th June 2008. 

57. Thinagaran Perumal, Abdul Rahman Ramli, Chui Yew Leong,Siti Mariam Shafie and Yaakob Mansor, "Embedded Multimedia Gateway for Smart Home Environment", International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Robotics (iCisar) 2005, 6-8th December 2005. 

58. Chui Yew Leong, Thinagaran Perumal, Abdul Rahman Ramli, "Design and Implementation of Digital Multimedia Matrix System", International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Robotics (iCisar) 2005, 6-8th December 2005. 

National Conferences/Proceedings

1. Rosiah Osman, Abdul Rahman Ramli, Wan Azizun Wan Adnan and Thinagaran Perumal, Development of Chemicals Tracking System Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology, 3rd National Intelligent Systems and Information Technology Symposium (ISITS2010), UPM, 13 – 14 October 2010. 

2. Thinagaran Perumal, Abd Rahman Ramli, Chui Yew Leong, Khairulmizam Samsudin, Shattri Mansor and Rosiah Osman. “A Proactive Architecture for Heterogeneous Systems Management in Intelligent Building”, ISITS 2010, 13 -14th October, ITMA,UPM 

3. Thinagaran Perumal, Abd Rahman Ramli, Chui Yew Leong, “Remote Triggering Based Embedded Server for Smart Home”, Proceedings of Intelligent Systems and Information Technology Symposium (ISITS 2007), Universiti Putra Malaysia. 

4. Thinagaran Perumal, Chui Yew Leong and Abdul Rahman Ramli, (2004), “Implementation of Real-Time Embedded Firewall for Ubiquitous Application Using RISC Processor”, IEEE Computer Society National Real-Time Technology and Applications Symposium (RENTAS 2004), 24 – 25th November 2004, pp 260-266. 

5. Thinagaran Perumal, Chui Yew Leong, Abdul RahmanRamli, (2004), “Design and Implementation of Embedded Linux in Field Programmable Logic Array (FPGA) With Soft Processor”, IEEE Computer Society National Real-Time Technology and Applications Symposium (RENTAS 2004), 24th – 25th November, pp 253-259. 

6. R.T.K.Raja Gopal, Thinagaran Perumal, Anuradha Dorairaja, A.R.Ramli (2004), “Study of Mobile Computing Device Architecture”, IEEE Computer Society National Real-Time 26 Technology And Applications Symposium (IEEE-RENTAS 2004), 24th – 25th November 2004,pp37-42 

7. Thinagaran Perumal ,Abdul Rahman Ramli, “Web-Based Face Recognition System Using MATLAB”, Proceedings of Intelligent Systems and Information Technology Symposium (ISITS 2004), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 17 February 2004, pp. 227-234 

Articles/Magazine

1. Perumal T., “Yamaguchi University Delegation Visits the CE Society Malaysia Chapter [Society News]”, IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, pp.8-9, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/MCE.2017.2684425 

2. Thinagaran Perumal, “Cyber-Physical System and The Way Forward”, IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, Issue.6, Vol.2,, February 2017 

3. Perumal T., “A Great Year for IEEE CE Malaysia [Society News]”, IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, pp.26-27, 2014. DOI: 10.1109/MCE.2014.2321631

 4. Thinagaran Perumal, “Interoperability for Smart Homes”, IHomes and Buildings, Autumn Issue, 2008, Volume 5, Number 3, pp12-19. 

5. Thinagaran Perumal, “Small Form Factors for Home Technologies”, Hometoys Magazine, December 2008, Volume 13, Issue 6. Available at: http://www.hometoys.com/ezine/08.12/perumal/index.htm 

6. Thinagaran Perumal, “Virtualization for Smart Home Systems”, Hometoys Magazine, August 2008, Volume 13, Issue 4. Available at: http://www.hometoys.com/ezine/08.08/perumal/virtualization.htm 

7. Thinagaran Perumal, “Interoperability: The Next Big Thing in Smart Homes”, Hometoys Magazine, June2008,Volume13,Issue3.Availableat: http://www.hometoys.com/ezine/08.06/perumal/interoperability.htm 

8. Thinagaran Perumal, Middleware Technology for Digital Home Services, Hometoys Magazine, April 2008, Volume 13, Issue 2. Available at: http://www.hometoys.com/ezine/08.04/perumal/middleware.htm 

9. Thinagaran Perumal, “Web Services for Digital Home”, Hometoys Magazine, February 2008, Volume 13, Issue 1. Available at: http://www.hometoys.com/ezine/08.02/thinagaran/webservices.htm 

Book Chapter

1.     Johari K., Liu JW., Perumal T., Sharma A., Chaturvedi T., Chang JR. (2019) Real Time Human Fall Detection Using Accelerometer and IoT. In: Hung J., Yen N., Hui L. (eds) Frontier Computing. FC 2018. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 542. Springer, Singapore, ISBN 978-981-13-3647-8

2.     Thinagaran Perumal, A. R. Ramli, C. Y. Leong, S. Mansor, and K.Samsudin, Interoperability among Heterogeneous Systems in Smart Home  Environment, Web-based information technologies and distributed systems (Alban Gabilion, Quan Z Sheng and Wathiq Mansor, eds.), Atlantis Ambient and Pervasive Intelligence - Vol. 2, June 2010, ISBN 978-907-86-7728-4

Course Modules

1.     Thinagaran Perumal (2009), Course Module for CBRT4103 Software Engineering for Real-Time Systems, Faculty of Information Technology and Multimedia Communication, Open University Malaysia (OUM). (Published) 

2.     Thinagaran Perumal (2008), Course Module for CMRM 6103 Research Methodology, Centre for Graduate Studies (CGS), Open University Malaysia (OUM). (Published)

Other Publications

1. Razali Yaakob, Thinagaran Perumal, Pathiah Abdul Samat, Azrul Hazri Jantan and Amir Rizaan Abdul Rahman, “Student Mobility Programme: A Guideline for Bachelor of Computer Science (Outbound)”, First Edition, 2016, FSKTM, UPM. 

2. Thinagaran Perumal, Abd Rahman Ramli, Chui Yew Leong, Rosiah Osman, Khairulmizam Samsudin and Shattri Mansor, The Rise of Smart Building, Jurutera, June 2010, pp. 10 – 14. 

3. Thinagaran, V.P., Abd Rahman Ramli, Chui, Y.L. and Siti Mariam Shafie@Musa, Embedded Multimedia Module for Smart Home Environment, Frontier of Science and Advanced Technology – Research Bulletin 2006, Institute of Advanced Technology, UPM, Vol. 4, p. 36, December 2006.